ACADEMY TRANSFORMATION TRUST
(A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO THE MEMBERS OF
ACADEMY TRANSFORMATION TRUST (CONTINUED)
AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
that includes
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
design procedures
in line with
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities,
including fraud. The extent to which
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is
detailed below.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-
compliance with laws and regulations,
considered the following:
the nature of the Academy sector, control environment and the trust's performance;
results of
enquiries of management and the Trustee board, including the committees charged with
governance over the trust's finance and control, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of
irregularities;
any matters
identified having obtained and reviewed the trust's documentation of their policies and
procedures relating to: identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they
were aware of any instances of non-compliance; detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether
they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; the internal controls established to mitigate
risks of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations; and assessment of the impact of schools joining
the trust in relation to these areas;
how the trust ensured it met its obligations arising from it being financed by the ESFA and other funders, and
as such material compliance with these obligations is required to ensure the trust will continue to receive its
public funding and be authorised to operate, including around ensuring there is no material unauthorised use
of funds and expenditure;
how the trust ensured it met its obligations to its principal regulator, the Secretary of State for Education; and
the matters were discussed among the audit engagement team who also considered any potential indicators
of fraud.
As a result of these procedures,
considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the
organisation for fraud, which included
incorrect recognition of revenue, management override of controls using
manual journal entries, procurement and payroll.
identified the greatest potential for fraud as
and management override using manual journal entries.
In common with all audits under ISAs (UK),
are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to
the risk of management override.
also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks
that the
operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the
determination of material amounts and disclosures in the
. The key laws and regulations we
considered in this context included the Academies Accounts Direction, Academies Financial Handbook, UK
Companies Act and tax legislation.
In addition,
considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the
financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the
ability to operate or to avoid a
material penalty. These included safeguarding regulations, data protection regulations, occupational health and
safety regulations, education and inspections legislation, building legislation and employment legislation.