Supporting Continuous Program Improvement
for Quality After-School Programs
Developed August 2007–September 2009
A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M
C A L I F O R N I A
Q
uality
S
elf-
A
ssessment
T
ool
After School Programs Office
California Department of Education
1430 N Street, Suite 6408
Sacramento, CA 95814-5901
(916) 319-0923
www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ba
The California Afterschool Network
Quality Committee
University of California at Davis
School of Education
One Shields Ave, TB. 206
Davis, CA 95616
(530) 752-5965
www.afterschoolnetwork.org
D E V E L O P E D I N C O L L A B O R AT I O N B Y:
A N D
3
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The California After School Program Quality Self-Assessment Tool is a collaborative project
of the California Afterschool Network and the California Department of Education
(CDE). Network Staff engaged the CDE, Regional Leads, The California After School
Demonstration Program (CASDP), The California After School Inclusion Project,
California Tomorrow, The Alliance for a Better Community, The Center for Afterschool
Education, The Network Quality Committee, The Network Nutrition and Physical
Activity Committee, ASAP Connect, after school providers, QSA Tool Implementation
Pilot Sites, and national experts in the revision of the Tool.
SPECIAL THANKS TO
THE CO-CHAIRS OF THE
CASN QUALITY COMMITTEE
Katie Brackenridge
Bay Area Partnership
Marcella Klein-Williams
Ventura County Office of Education
THE COMMITTEE’S
FORMER CO-CHAIRS
Lindsay Callahan
Central Valley Afterschool Foundation
Amy Scharf
California Tomorrow
THANKS ALSO TO
in alphabetical order
Jhumpa Bhattachyara
California Tomorrow
Kim Boyer
Central Valley Afterschool Foundation
Andrea Bustamante
San Francisco Unified School District ExCEL
After School Programs
Regino Chavez
LA’s BEST
Cheri Chord
Sacramento START
Amy Christianson
Butte County Office of Education
Sue Eldredge
Community Network for Youth
Development
Yvonne Evans
California Department of Education
Valodie Foster
California Department of Education
Kica Gazmuri
CalSAC
Robert Granger
William T. Grant Foundation
Gloria Halley
Butte County Office of Education
Nora Hannah
San Joaquin County Office of Education
Doreen Hassan
YMCA of Silicon Valley
Arnell Hinkle
CANFit
KJ Lavoie
Boys and Girls Clubs of America
Kathy Lewis
Center for Collaborative Solutions
Helen Magnusun
California Department of Public Health
John Malloy
California Department of Education
Mariah Martin
California After School Resource Center
Debra Mason
Mt. Diablo CARES
Norma Munroe
California Department of Education
Renee Mora
Teague KIDS After-School Program
Corey Newhouse
Public Profit
Laurie Olsen
California Tomorrow
Michelle Perrenoud
Los Angeles County Office of Education
Sam Piha
Temescal Associates
Jimena Quiroga
California Tomorrow
Chris Rury
California Department of Education
Monica Santos
Team Up For Youth
Kathie Scott
California Department of Education
Charles Smith
David P. Weikart Center for
Youth Program Quality
Deborah Tamannaie
California Department of Education
Claudia Weisburd
Center for Afterschool Education
Nicole Yohalem
The Forum for Youth Investment
Cynthia V. Zarate
Alliance for a Better Community.
WE ARE GRATEFUL FOR THE TIME
AND ATTENTION THAT OUR PILOT
PROGRAMS GAVE TO THE QSA
TOOL TESTING PROCESS:
w The Community Network for Youth
Development—Program Quality
Learning Network
w Galt High School District
w Long Beach YMCA
w San Francisco ExCEL
CALIFORNIA AFTERSCHOOL NETWORK
STAFF, 2008-09
Andee Press-Dawson
Executive Director
Jeff Davis
Program Coordinator
John Jones
Web Developer
Joanne Bookmyer
Research Associate
4
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
Q
uality
S
elf-
A
ssessment
T
ool
A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M
C A L I F O R N I A
Where the QSA Tool Comes From
The California Afterschool Program Quality Self-Assessment
Tool (QSA Tool) is a collaborative project of the California
Afterschool Network and the California Department of Educa-
tion (CDE). Network Staff engaged the CDE, Regional Leads,
The California After School Demonstration Program (CASDP),
California Tomorrow, The Alliance for a Better Community, The
Center for Afterschool Education, The Network Quality Com-
mittee, The Network Nutrition and Physical Activity Commit-
tee, ASAP Connect, after school providers, QSA Tool Implemen-
tation Pilot Sites, and national experts in the revision of the Tool.
What the QSA Tool is for
w Engaging key stakeholders in meaningful conversations about
program quality and continuous program
improvement.
w Generating an Action Plan that identifies the immediate,
mid-range, and long-term professional development and
technical support needed to enhance program quality.
w This tool is not intended for use as an external evaluation tool.
It is appropriate for self-assessment purposes only.
Programs must decide how best
to use the QSA Tool
The Tool is a comprehensive look at many areas of program qual-
ity. Programs will utilize the tool in different ways depending
on time available and the developmental stage of the program.
There is no one right way to use the QSA Tool!
The QSA Tool can be used in many
ways, such as:
w Reviewing single sections of the QSA Tool during staff meet-
ings to inform program planning and
professional development.
w Using the several sections of the QSA Tool as a staff survey to
assess multiple dimensions of program quality.
w State-funded after school programs cannot overlook grant
compliance requirements. For more information, visit the
California Department of Education After School Programs Office
web site at www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ba
w The User’s Guide includes extensive guidance about imple-
menting the QSA Tool. Please review it prior to
distributing the QSA Tool to program staff and stakeholders.
5
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
What’s inside the QSA Tool: Eleven Program Quality Elements
The QSA Tool is organized into eleven program quality elements.
Quality Element
Section 1: Program Design & Assessment
Section 2: Program Administration & Finance
Section 3: Community Partnerships & Collaboration
Section 4: Alignment & Linkages with the School Day
Section 5: Program Environment & Safety
Section 6: Youth Development
Section 7: Staff Recruitment & Professional Development
Section 8: Family Involvement
Section 9: Nutrition & Physical Activity
Section 10: Promoting Diversity, Access, Equity, & Inclusion
Section 11: Effectively Supporting English Learners
Using the QSA Tool for Program
Planning & Professional Development
When developing an action plan based on the QSA Tool ratings,
after school programs should consider the following:
What is the current Performance Level in our program?
Practices that receive a 1 or 2 rating will likely need to be ad-
dressed in the short-term. Practices that receive a 3 rating will
likely need additional attention within the current school/fiscal
year and practices that are rated as a 4 should be sustained.
How urgent is the need to address the practice?
Practices that have a direct impact on participants’ health and
safety or that are closely linked to program goals should take
priority in the action plan.
Each program quality element includes a section at the end to re-
cord thoughts about planned next steps and technical assistance
needs. The User’s Guide includes suggestions for programs to
develop an action plan based on results of the self-assessment.
For more detailed information on how to use the QSA Tool,
please see the California After School Program Quality Self-Assess-
ment Tool User’s Guide.
Scoring the QSA Tool
The QSA Tool uses the following rating system to assess the
degree to which each quality indicator is evident in the program.
Level 1: Our program is just beginning to work in this area and
has an urgent need to address this practice. Our pro-
gram can be much better at this than we are currently.
Level 2: Our program has done some work in this area but will
need targeted support to move to the next level. Our
program is making progress, but can improve further.
Level 3: Our program has achieved a high level of proficiency in
this area and needs only a little additional work to be
exceptionally proficient. Our program is very good at
this practice.
Level 4: Our program is exceptionally proficient in this practice
and can demonstrate this in observable ways. This is an
area of quality practice where our program can serve as
an example for others.
Don’t Know: I am not familiar enough with this aspect of the
program to rate performance on this indicator or am
just not sure how to rate it at this time.
After school programs should strive to meet Level 3 or 4 for each
indicator to demonstrate overall program quality. Assistance and
support should be sought for areas scoring as Level 1 or Level 2.
6
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
7
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
Vision and Planning
1
There is a clearly defined, well understood vision and mission in operation
that has been agreed upon by our staff and stakeholders.
2
Program activities support the vision and mission.
3
Activities are well defined, hands-on, and student-centered and
incorporate and combine academics, youth development, and recreation.
Attendance
4
Activities are attended at capacity.
Evaluation and Assessment
5
Evaluation and assessment activities are guided by clearly defined,
measurable, goals that are linked to participant and community needs.
6
A qualified staff person or consultant conducts regular self-assessments
and outcome evaluations using strong research design.
7
Staff who are responsible for collecting data are trained to ensure effective
collection of quality data.
8
Program leadership uses assessment and evaluation data to continuously
review and refine program activities, policies, staffing, and professional
development.
9
Key stakeholders receive accessible assessment and evaluation results
in a timely manner (i.e., shortly after the information is available to the
program).
SECTION 1: PROGRAM DESIGN & ASSESSMENT
Quality after school programs are intentionally designed to achieve clearly defined and
measurable goals. Quality after school programs conduct continuous improvement
and outcome evaluations, using strong research-based designs, to determine the level of
achievement of program goals and objectives and to determine overall program effective-
ness.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
8
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
Administration
1
Staff recruitment, hiring, and retention policies and practices are well
defined and support our program goals.
2
Leaders at the district or organization level have a working knowledge of
the program’s funding sources and associated reporting requirements.
3
Activities meet funder-mandated content standards and
hours of operation.
4
All required attendance, evaluation and expenditure reports are accurate
and submitted on time.
5
There is clear evidence that the program adheres to local, state, and federal
fiscal, accounting, recordkeeping and audit requirements, including keep-
ing records for five years (ASES & 21st CCLC).
Finance
6
Annual site and organizational budgets assure that resources are allocated
to meet organizational goals and objectives.
7
A sufficient proportion of funds are allocated for direct services (85% for
ASES and 21st CCLC).
8
Site coordinators have timely access to resources and are able to allocate
resources to meet site-specific needs.
9
Expenditures and cash flow are monitored continually and immediate
action is taken to address potential problems.
10
Leaders at the district or organization level actively pursue new sources of
funding and in-kind resources.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
SECTION 2: PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION & FINANCE
A quality program has an effective management and fiscal structure that develops and
implements policies, procedures, and practices to ensure the successful operation of
the after school program based on the program goals, vision, and design. Programs that
receive state or federal funds should take care that they do not supplant any other sources
of support.
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
9
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 3: COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS &
COLLABORATION
A quality program develops, maintains, and strengthens school-community collabora-
tions that engage diverse community members, school staff (where applicable), business
leaders, and community-based organizations in the development, implementation, and
support of after school programs. Strong collaborative groups are characterized by open,
respectful relationships among partners who share a common vision for their shared work.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
1
Program staff and leadership collaborate with partners to meet the
diverse goals of our program, such as fundraising, administrative support,
inclusion of children with special needs or disabilities, and expanding
activity options for youth and families.
2
Collaborative partners’ roles and expectations are clearly defined through
Memoranda of Understanding or other documents.
3
Collaborative partners have regular opportunity to provide feedback about
the program.
4
Leadership and collaborative partners establish policies and procedures
that provide clear governance and regular meetings to ensure effective
engagement of partners.
5
Staff provide partners and stakeholders with regular updates about
program events, activities, and achievements in a variety of formats and in
multiple languages, as needed, such as through a program website,
newsletters, flyers, and emails.
6
The collaborative supports long-term sustainability through joint
fundraising and in-kind contributions of services and materials.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
10
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 4: ALIGNMENT & LINKAGES WITH
THE SCHOOL DAY
A quality program supports, complements, and expands the school day through intentionally
designed enrichment activities and student-centered academic assistance. School-based after school
programs and programs with a purposeful focus on youth’s academic development are especially
likely to benefit from communication with the host school. Note: After school programs that re-
ceive CDE funding are required to collaborate and coordinate with the regular school day program.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
1
Staff are aware of the ways in which academically-oriented activities in
after school support participants’ school success and help to address the
achievement gap.
2
Staff communicate frequently with administrators and faculty to ensure
alignment of program activities to the host school’s learning goals and
curricula.
3
Staff seek input from school day teachers and from administrators on the
impact of after school programming for participants.
4
Staff participate in school committees (e.g., School Site Council, School
Wellness Committee, meetings to develop Individualized Education Plans)
and the program is included in the Single School Plan for Student
Achievement and School Wellness Policy.
5
Staff and participants have access to sufficient indoor and outdoor space,
including classrooms, library, computer labs, gym, fields, kitchen, and
storage that can be locked when needed.
6
Staff use information about participants’ academic and behavioral progress
in school to tailor activities (e.g. assessment results, attendance, language
fluency, needed accommodations, grades, and homework completion
rates).
7
Youth who need intensive academic support work with trained staff
members individually or in small groups.
8
Academic activities build on or complement school day curricula and are
clearly linked to state content standards.
9
Academic activities are engaging and build on youths’ interests and
individual learning styles.
10
Academic activities incorporate a variety of age-appropriate instructional
strategies to help youth build and master key academic skills and content.
11
Participants have enough time to make substantial progress on their
homework (where applicable).
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
11
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 5: PROGRAM ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY
A quality program provides a safe, healthy and nurturing environment for all youth. It
ensures that young people are physically and emotionally secure, respected and accepted
for who they are.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
Physical Environment
1
Youth use equipment and space that is clean, well maintained and safe.
2
Youth receive a variety of healthy and nutritious snacks that meet Califor-
nia Education Code (where required) and participants’ dietary needs.
3
There is access to enough equipment, supplies, and space to carry out a
variety of academic, social, nutritional, and physical activities to meet the
needs of all youth.
4
There are effective health and safety procedures in place, and these are
known to staff, youth, and families.
5
We have a comprehensive safety plan in place; school-based programs
plans are aligned with their host schools’ safety plans.
6
Staff are aware of participants’ health and medical needs as appropriate,
and adjust activities as needed.
Social Environment
7
Staff members address youth by name.
8
Youth-to-staff ratios do not exceed 20:1 to encourage youth engagement
and motivation.
9
The emotional climate of the program is positive, characterized by mutu-
ally respectful, supportive, and relaxed interactions among staff and youth.
10
Staff consistently intervene when youth or adults make hurtful or negative
comments.
11
There are clearly defined expectations for youth and staff conduct that are
well known to staff, participants, and parents.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
12
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 6: YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
A quality program employs research-based youth development strategies that reflect a complemen-
tary, holistic approach that is built on youths’ assets and promise rather than risk prevention and
repairing deficits. Rather than a separate activity or strand of programming, youth development
philosophy describes the manner in which programs do what they do – providing a set of guiding
principles that can be incorporated into any kind of after school program or activity.
THIS ELEMENT IS DIVIDED INTO THREE SUB-SECTIONS:
Supportive Environment: A quality program develops, nurtures and maintains positive relationships
and interactions and supports young people as they try new things.
Interaction: A quality program is structured to encourage participation and ownership by youth.
Engagement: A quality program provides participants with an opportunity to play a meaningful,
active role in their program, so that youth can have input into decision-making, opportunities to
take responsibility and demonstrate leadership.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
Supportive Environment
1
Staff consistently strive to understand youths’ interests, talents, life
experiences, and developmental needs.
2
Youth have the opportunity to try new skills with support from staff.
3
Staff provide specific feedback to youth about positive behavior and
accomplishments.
4
Staff approach conflicts and negative behavior in a non-threatening way,
approaching youth calmly and acknowledging youths’ feelings while
stopping hurtful or dangerous behavior.
Interaction
5
Youth and staff demonstrate a strong sense of ownership and belonging,
such as by holding one another accountable to behavioral expectations and
sharing program traditions.
6
Activities are carried out in different groups, each one with a
clear purpose.
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
13
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
7
Staff have high expectations for youth and support youth as they strive for
excellence.
8
Youth and staff share leadership of most activities: adults provide guidance
and facilitation while youth have the opportunity to lead activities and to
work independently or as part of a small group.
Engagement
9
Youth have age-appropriate opportunities to make choices, such as picking
books to read, joining clubs or teams, or deciding on a project topic.
10
Young people have structured opportunities to reflect on their goals and
accomplishments.
11
Youth have multiple opportunities to provide input into the structure and
content of the program, such as through youth councils, informal conver-
sations or surveys.
12
Youth have the opportunity to participate in community service projects,
such as neighborhood clean-ups, peer-to-peer tutoring, or community
needs assessments.
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
14
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 7: STAFF RECRUITMENT &
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
The quality of after school programs is directly related to training, and ongoing professional develop-
ment for staff and volunteers that enhances their qualifications and motivation. High quality after
school programs thoroughly orient new staff members, and provide ongoing career development
opportunities for veteran staff. Note: In programs that receive CDE funds, all staff members who
directly supervise pupils meet the minimum qualifications for an instructional aide, pursuant to the
policies of the school district.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
1
Staff are recruited and hired based on their experience and interest in
working with youth and their knowledge and skill in the program’s content
areas.
2
We strive to recruit a diverse group of staff who reflect the racial, ethnic,
linguistic, gender, family, and community characteristics of participants.
3
New staff are thoroughly oriented to the after school program, including
policies and procedures that affect youth safety or are required by funders.
4
Professional development opportunities are available in multiple formats,
including workshops, observation, coaching, and peer-to-peer learning.
5
Staff participate in ongoing professional development to address the
unique characteristics of youth and families. Examples include working
with English Learners, supporting students’ academic success, discussing
sensitive issues with parents, working with youth with special needs or
disabilities, and culturally sensitive practice.
6
Veteran staff have the opportunity for professional growth and develop-
ment, such as by coaching other staff members, attending trainings and
conferences, or representing the program in the community.
7
Staff members participate in regular, performance-based, assessments of
their work and have opportunities to build needed skills.
Program Leadership
8
Supervisors from the district or agency are available to meet with site level
staff on a regular basis.
9
Senior staff use shared leadership strategies to encourage ownership,
accountability, collaboration, and learning among all staff.
10
Staff are fairly compensated and publicly recognized for their
achievements in order to support staff retention.
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
15
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 8: FAMILY INVOLVEMENT
Quality after school programs regularly provide families with opportunities to get
involved with the program, link parents and caregivers with resources in the community,
and communicate with families in a variety of formats and in multiple languages, if
necessary. School-based after school programs share information about events in the host
school, capitalizing on their in-person contact with parents and caregivers.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
1
We host regular orientations so that parents and caregivers can learn
about the program, meet the staff, and learn how after school programs
can support their children’s social and academic growth.
2
Parents and caregivers are encouraged to visit the program to observe and
participate in activities or to interact with youth and staff.
3
Staff make an effort to learn the names of all parents and caregivers and to
greet them personally.
4
Staff make a regular effort to share positive information with parents
and caregivers about their child through both written updates and
conversations.
5
Staff communicate constructive feedback about children with parents and
caregivers in a respectful way and in a confidential setting.
6
Parents and caregivers are encouraged to share their thoughts about the
after school program, such as through informal conversations, focus
groups, or surveys appropriate to the culture, language, and literacy level
of parents and caregivers.
7
We offer a variety of family events at different times of day and year,
ranging from potlucks and celebrations to field trips.
8
Parents and caregivers are supported and empowered to play an active role
in supporting their children’s education.
9
Parents and caregivers have the opportunity to play leadership roles in the
after school program, such as by serving on the collaborative committee,
organizing special events, or volunteering at the program.
10
Staff refer families to community resources such as summer camps, food
pantries, adult education classes, counseling, local parks and family-
friendly events.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
16
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 9: NUTRITION & PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Quality after school programs create and sustain environments that promote healthy
choices among youth and staff. They may do this by providing a variety of developmen-
tally appropriate, research-based nutrition and physical activity education experiences
that engage students in active and meaningful learning to master new and life-long
behaviors.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
Food and Nutrition
1
Healthy food is available for youth (including snacks, cooking
classes, events).
2
Safe drinking water is available to youth and staff at all times and youth are
encouraged to drink water.
3
Program staff model healthy eating habits for youth by consuming healthy
food and drinks during program hours and encouraging youth to do the
same.
4
Youth have the opportunity to learn about healthy eating and positive food
choices through activities such as cooking clubs, gardening, or visits to local
grocery stores.
Physical Activity
5
Youth have the opportunity to engage in daily moderate-to-vigorous
physical activity.
6
Staff emphasize character-building components of physical activities
(e.g., playing by the rules, treating opponents with respect, learning from
mistakes).
7
Physical activities are physically safe (e.g. activity rules and equipment help
to assure that youth are at limited risk for injury, activities are adjusted for
inclement weather).
8
Physical activities are emotionally safe (e.g. teams are picked at random,
youth are encouraged to do their best, varied activities appeal to youths’
interests and skill levels).
9
All staff members participate in physical activities to model an active
lifestyle for youth participants.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
17
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 10: PROMOTING DIVERSITY, ACCESS,
EQUITY & INCLUSION
Quality after school programs embrace and value diversity, and have a conscious commit-
ment to helping all youth thrive by providing inclusive, accessible, responsive, and engag-
ing services. Quality programs understand, value, and respect the myriad backgrounds
and experiences of youth and their families. This commitment is reflected in program
vision and leadership, and is woven throughout the program.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
1
The mission statement, outreach materials, and policies emphasize our
commitment to serving all youth and families in the community.
2
No one is turned away from the program because they cannot pay
enrollment fees (where applicable).
3
Information is available in parents’ and caregivers’ home languages (e.g. in
the home languages of 15% or more parents and caregivers).
4
When possible, participating youth represent the full diversity of the host
school or neighborhood in terms of language fluency, gender, special needs
or disability, family income, and race/ethnicity.
5
Staff and leadership make reasonable accommodations to serve youth with
learning differences, such as breaking activities into smaller parts, working
in smaller groups, and providing extra time to complete tasks.
6
Staff adapt activities to be accessible to English learners and encourage
their active participation in the program.
7
Youth have opportunities to explore, share, and celebrate their heritage
and culture with others.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
18
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L
SECTION 11: EFFECTIVELY SUPPORTING ENGLISH LEARNERS
Quality after school programs embrace the significant and growing English Learner (EL)
population in California and the nation. Quality programs understand the complexity
and diversity of EL youth and work to be culturally responsive to them, while maintain-
ing high expectations for all EL participants. They utilize current research-based effec-
tive strategies to both teach EL youth English and keep a connection with their home
languages and cultures.
In our program: Level
1-4,
DK
Examples of this indicator
in our program
1
Staff provide an environment and activities that encourage English Learn-
ers to practice oral English skills without fear of judgment or ridicule.
2
Staff adapt activities to engage participants with different levels of English
fluency. For example, through visual cues for very limited English speakers
or opportunities for discussion for students who have a greater degree of
English fluency.
3
Staff use academic support strategies for English Learners, such as
explaining common academic terms and providing content-based
materials and instruction in participants’ home languages.
4
Staff and program leadership encourage participants to develop and
sustain their home languages and cultures. For example, the program can
encourage the use of home languages in the program and provide materials
that represent participants’ home cultures and languages.
5
All adults in the program are committed to meeting the socio-emotional
needs of English Learners, who come from varied backgrounds and
familiarity with American norms and customs.
6
English Learners and English-fluent students interact regularly, both in
structured program activities and during free time, which promotes
inclusion and strengthens participants’ English development.
7
Staff and leadership empower and encourage English Learners socially and
academically. For example, programs may provide leadership opportuni-
ties for English Learners and acknowledge their academic and linguistic
progress.
8
Staff communicate with EL participants’ teachers to learn about partici-
pants’ language fluency, home language, and academic program in order to
tailor after school activities.
9
Staff communicate frequently with families about English Learners’ needs
and accomplishments.
Action Plan Technical Assistance/Training Needed
Level 1: Just beginning; Level 2: Done some work; Level 3: High level of proficiency; Level 4: Exceptionally proficient; DK: Don’t Know
20
C A L I F O R N I A A F T E R - S C H O O L P R O G R A M Q U A L I T Y S E L F - A S S E S S M E N T T O O L