October 2018 against Donaldson, McGaha, United Specialty
Insurance Company (as [*3] McGaha's insurer) and ABC
Insurance (as the fictitious name for Davidson's insurer). In
January 2019, Plaintiffs amended to replace United Specialty
Insurance with Prime Insurance Company and ABC Insurance
Company with Great American Insurance Company. GAAC
answered noting its proper name and acknowledging it issued
a Non-Trucking Liability policy (policy number GTP
2530456-00) to Tyrone Donaldson that was in effect at the
time of the accident. However, GAAC denied coverage
existed citing an the "Trucking or Business Use" exclusion in
the policy.
II. Summary Judgment
A court "shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows
that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the
movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). A dispute of material fact is genuine if the
evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict
for the nonmoving party. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby,
Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S. Ct. 2505, 91 L. Ed. 2d 202
(1986). We consider "all evidence in the light most favorable
to the party resisting the motion." Seacor Holdings, Inc. v.
Commonwealth Ins. Co., 635 F.3d 675 (5th Cir.2011)
(internal citations omitted). It is important to note that the
standard for summary judgment is two-fold: (1) there is no
genuine dispute as to any material fact, and (2) the movant is
entitled to judgment as [*4] a matter of law.
The movant has the burden of pointing to evidence proving
there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact, or the
absence of evidence supporting the nonmoving party's case.
The burden shifts to the nonmoving party to come forward
with evidence which demonstrates the essential elements of
his claim. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242,
250, 106 S. Ct. 2505, 91 L. Ed. 2d 202 (1986). The
nonmoving party must establish the existence of a genuine
issue of material fact for trial by showing the evidence, when
viewed in the light most favorable to him, is sufficient to
enable a reasonable jury to render a verdict in his favor.
Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S. Ct. 2548,
91 L. Ed. 2d 265 (1986); Duffy v. Leading Edge Products,
Inc., 44 F.3d 308, 312 (5th Cir.1995). A party whose claims
are challenged by a motion for summary judgment may not
rest on the allegations of the complaint and must articulate
specific factual allegations which meet his burden of proof.
Id. "Conclusory allegations unsupported by concrete and
particular facts will not prevent an award of summary
judgment." Duffy, 44 F.2d at 312, citing Anderson v Liberty
Lobby, 477 U.S. at 247.
III. Applicable Law
"The interpretation of an insurance contract presents a
question of law, rather than fact, and therefore is an
appropriate matter for determination by summary judgment.
Martco Ltd. Partnership v. Wellons, Inc., 588 F.3d 864, 878
(5th Cir. 2009) (Citations omitted). "Louisiana law provides
that an insurance policy is a contract between the parties and
should [*5] be construed using the general rules of contract
interpretations set forth in the Louisiana Civil Code." First
Am. Bankv. First Am. Transp. Title Ins. Co., 585 F.3d 833,
837 (5th Cir.2009). "An insurance policy is a contract
between the insured and insurer and has the effect of law
between them." Gorman v. City of Opelousas, 148 So.3d 888,
892 (La. 2014). "The role of the judiciary in interpreting an
insurance contract is to ascertain the common intent of the
insured and insurer as reflected by the words of the policy."
Id. (quoting Peterson v. Schimek, 729 So. 2d 1024, 1028
(La.1991)); See also La. Civ. Code art 2045. "When the
words of an insurance contract are clear, explicit and lead to
no absurd consequences, courts must enforce the contract as
written and make no further interpretation in search of the
parties' intent." Id. (quoting Peterson 729 So. 2d at 1028); see
also La. Civ. Code. art 2046. "The words of a contract must
be given their general prevailing meaning." La. Civ. Code art
2047. "Although a contract is worded in general terms, it must
be interpreted to cover only those things it appears the parties
intended to include." La. Civ. Code art. 2051. "In the case of
doubt that cannot otherwise be resolved, a provision in a
contract must be interpreted against the party who furnished
its text." La Civ. Code art 2056.
As stated by the Louisiana Supreme Court:
The purpose of liability insurance is to afford the insured
protection from damage claims. Policies therefore should
be construed in effect, [*6] and not to deny, coverage.
Thus, a provision which seeks to narrow the insurer's
obligation is strictly construed against the insurer, and if
the language of the exclusion is subject to two or more
reasonable interpretations, the interpretation which
favors coverage must be applied.
It is equally well settled, however, that subject to the
above rules of interpretation, insurance companies have
the right to limit coverage in any manner they desire, so
long as the limitations do not conflict with statutory
provisions or public policy.
Reynolds v. Select Props., Ltd., 634 So. 2d 1180, 1186
(La.1994) (Internal citations, footnotes omitted).
The insured bears the burden of proving a policy of insurance
affords coverage for an incident. Jones v. Estate of Santiago,
2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46460, *2