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As of: February 5, 2021 7:33 PM Z
Stanton v. Donaldson
United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, Alexandria Division
March 16, 2020, Decided; March 17, 2020, Filed
CASE NO. 1:18-CV-01364
Reporter
2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46460 *
SHEILA STANTON VERSUS TYRONE DONALDSON ET
AL
Counsel: [*1] For Sheila Stanton, Russell Stanton, Plaintiffs:
Bradley J Egenberg, LEAD ATTORNEY, Ben Berman, Sarah
Neil Cancienne, Egenberg, New Orleans, LA; Inemesit U
O'Boyle, James M Williams, Taquincia Monique Jairles,
Chehardy Sherman et al (MET), Metairie, LA.
For Tyrone Donaldson, A & T McGaha Trucking L L C,
Defendants: Matthew Sanford Green, LEAD ATTORNEY,
Dill Law Firm, Lafayette, LA.
For Prime Insurance Co, Defendant: Richard G Duplantier, Jr,
LEAD ATTORNEY, John Frances McCormick, III, Megan
Marie Clark, Galloway Johnson et al (NO), New Orleans, LA.
For Great American Assurance Co, incorrectly named as
Great American Insurance Co, Defendant: Charles Edward
Riley, IV, LEAD ATTORNEY, David F Bienvenu, David
Mark Schroeter, Simon Peragine et al, New Orleans, LA.
Judges: DEE D. DRELL, JUDGE, UNITED STATES
DISTRICT JUDGE.
Opinion by: DEE D. DRELL
Opinion
MEMORANDUM RULING
Before the court is defendant Great American Assurance
Company's ("GAAC")motion for summary judgment in which
it seeks dismissal of all claims against it arguing a policy
exclusion that precludes coverage when the insured is "in the
business of any lessee" is applicable to the facts in this case.
Plaintiff Sheila Stanton and Defendant Tyrone Donaldson
filed [*2] oppositions to the motion for summary judgment
claiming the exclusion inapplicable because Donaldson was
not "in the business of A&T McGaha Trucking, LLC
("McGaha") at the time of the accident. Neither Plaintiff
Russell Stanton nor Defendants McGaha and Prime Insurance
Company filed a response. For the reasons contained herein,
GAAC's motion shall be GRANTED.
I. Facts
This case arises out of a motor vehicle accident that occurred
on October 8, 2018, at the intersection of Louisiana highways
1207 and 28 in Rapides Parish, Louisiana. On that date,
Sheila Stanton was driving a 2007 Ford Taurus northbound on
Hwy 1207 and Tyrone Donaldson was driving a 2007
Peterbilt Conventional commercial truck and pulling a utility
flatbed trailer eastbound on Louisiana Highway 28.
Davidson was returning home to Mississippi after completing
a delivery for McGaha in Texas.
1
As he approached the
intersection of highways 1207 and 28 he noticed Stanton who
had entered the intersection. Though Donaldson veered to the
left to avoid the accident, he collided with the Ford Taurus.
Stanton and her husband, Russell Stanton, filed suit in
1
At the time of the accident was a lease agreement Donaldson
entered into with A&T McGaha Trucking, LLC whereby Donaldson
leased his 2007 Peterbilt tractor and 2014 flatbed utility trailer to
McGaha for the purpose of "loading and transporting such property
as lessee may require...." (Doc. 38-5).
Page 2 of 4
October 2018 against Donaldson, McGaha, United Specialty
Insurance Company (as [*3] McGaha's insurer) and ABC
Insurance (as the fictitious name for Davidson's insurer). In
January 2019, Plaintiffs amended to replace United Specialty
Insurance with Prime Insurance Company and ABC Insurance
Company with Great American Insurance Company. GAAC
answered noting its proper name and acknowledging it issued
a Non-Trucking Liability policy (policy number GTP
2530456-00) to Tyrone Donaldson that was in effect at the
time of the accident. However, GAAC denied coverage
existed citing an the "Trucking or Business Use" exclusion in
the policy.
II. Summary Judgment
A court "shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows
that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the
movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). A dispute of material fact is genuine if the
evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict
for the nonmoving party. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby,
Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S. Ct. 2505, 91 L. Ed. 2d 202
(1986). We consider "all evidence in the light most favorable
to the party resisting the motion." Seacor Holdings, Inc. v.
Commonwealth Ins. Co., 635 F.3d 675 (5th Cir.2011)
(internal citations omitted). It is important to note that the
standard for summary judgment is two-fold: (1) there is no
genuine dispute as to any material fact, and (2) the movant is
entitled to judgment as [*4] a matter of law.
The movant has the burden of pointing to evidence proving
there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact, or the
absence of evidence supporting the nonmoving party's case.
The burden shifts to the nonmoving party to come forward
with evidence which demonstrates the essential elements of
his claim. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242,
250, 106 S. Ct. 2505, 91 L. Ed. 2d 202 (1986). The
nonmoving party must establish the existence of a genuine
issue of material fact for trial by showing the evidence, when
viewed in the light most favorable to him, is sufficient to
enable a reasonable jury to render a verdict in his favor.
Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S. Ct. 2548,
91 L. Ed. 2d 265 (1986); Duffy v. Leading Edge Products,
Inc., 44 F.3d 308, 312 (5th Cir.1995). A party whose claims
are challenged by a motion for summary judgment may not
rest on the allegations of the complaint and must articulate
specific factual allegations which meet his burden of proof.
Id. "Conclusory allegations unsupported by concrete and
particular facts will not prevent an award of summary
judgment." Duffy, 44 F.2d at 312, citing Anderson v Liberty
Lobby, 477 U.S. at 247.
III. Applicable Law
"The interpretation of an insurance contract presents a
question of law, rather than fact, and therefore is an
appropriate matter for determination by summary judgment.
Martco Ltd. Partnership v. Wellons, Inc., 588 F.3d 864, 878
(5th Cir. 2009) (Citations omitted). "Louisiana law provides
that an insurance policy is a contract between the parties and
should [*5] be construed using the general rules of contract
interpretations set forth in the Louisiana Civil Code." First
Am. Bankv. First Am. Transp. Title Ins. Co., 585 F.3d 833,
837 (5th Cir.2009). "An insurance policy is a contract
between the insured and insurer and has the effect of law
between them." Gorman v. City of Opelousas, 148 So.3d 888,
892 (La. 2014). "The role of the judiciary in interpreting an
insurance contract is to ascertain the common intent of the
insured and insurer as reflected by the words of the policy."
Id. (quoting Peterson v. Schimek, 729 So. 2d 1024, 1028
(La.1991)); See also La. Civ. Code art 2045. "When the
words of an insurance contract are clear, explicit and lead to
no absurd consequences, courts must enforce the contract as
written and make no further interpretation in search of the
parties' intent." Id. (quoting Peterson 729 So. 2d at 1028); see
also La. Civ. Code. art 2046. "The words of a contract must
be given their general prevailing meaning." La. Civ. Code art
2047. "Although a contract is worded in general terms, it must
be interpreted to cover only those things it appears the parties
intended to include." La. Civ. Code art. 2051. "In the case of
doubt that cannot otherwise be resolved, a provision in a
contract must be interpreted against the party who furnished
its text." La Civ. Code art 2056.
As stated by the Louisiana Supreme Court:
The purpose of liability insurance is to afford the insured
protection from damage claims. Policies therefore should
be construed in effect, [*6] and not to deny, coverage.
Thus, a provision which seeks to narrow the insurer's
obligation is strictly construed against the insurer, and if
the language of the exclusion is subject to two or more
reasonable interpretations, the interpretation which
favors coverage must be applied.
It is equally well settled, however, that subject to the
above rules of interpretation, insurance companies have
the right to limit coverage in any manner they desire, so
long as the limitations do not conflict with statutory
provisions or public policy.
Reynolds v. Select Props., Ltd., 634 So. 2d 1180, 1186
(La.1994) (Internal citations, footnotes omitted).
The insured bears the burden of proving a policy of insurance
affords coverage for an incident. Jones v. Estate of Santiago,
2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46460, *2
Page 3 of 4
870 So.2d 1002, 1010 (La.2004). The insurer bears the burden
of proving the applicability of an exclusionary clause within a
policy. Id. "Summary judgment declaring a lack of coverage
under an insurance policy may not be rendered unless there is
no reasonable interpretation of the policy, when applied to the
undisputed material facts show by the evidence supporting the
motion, under which coverage could be afforded." Id.
IV. Analysis
At issue in this case is whether or not the "Trucking or
Business Use" exclusion relied upon by GAAC precludes
coverage [*7] in this case. The exclusion provides:
Bodily injury or property damage arising out of any
accident which occurs while the covered auto is being
used in the business of any lessee or while the covered
auto is being used to transport cargo of any type. For
purposes of this exclusion the phrase "in the business of
any lessee" means any of the following uses of the
covered auto:
a. for the benefit of or to further the interest of any
lessee or when conducting business of any type;
b. by any person or organization acting within the
scope of employment by any lessee;
c. by any person or organization acting under the
direction, control or dispatch of any lessee.
d. while traveling to or from any location for the
purpose of picking up, delivering or transporting
cargo on behalf of any lessee; or
e. while traveling between any location where the
covered auto is regularly garaged and
(i) any terminal or facility of the lessee; or
(ii) any other location,
for the purpose of picking up, delivering or
transporting any cargo; or
f. while traveling from:
(1) any terminal or facility of any lessee, or
(2) any location at which the covered auto was
present for the purpose of picking up,
delivering, or transporting [*8] cargo, to any
location where the covered auto is regularly
garaged.
(Doc. 38-4, p.12).
The parties debate whether Donaldson was "in the business of
McGaha at the time the accident occurred. Stanton and
Donaldson cite the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
case of LeBlanc v. Bailey, 700 So.2d 1311 (La. Ct.App. 4
Cir.1997) contending we should follow the case because it
sets forth the test on what it means to be "in the business of a
lessee. We disagree for several reasons. First, we do not find
the term "in the business of to be ambiguous. The policy
clearly defines "in the business of a lessee" by setting forth
six specific instances in which an insured would find himself
"in the business of' his lessee. Second, we find LeBlanc
inapposite as that policy, unlike the instant policy, did not
contain language defining "in the business of." Accordingly,
the court was required to define the term itself; thus, the
advent of the test.
Having found the policy language clear an unambiguous, we
now turn to the application of the exclusion to the facts of this
case. Though GAAC argues subsections c and d apply to the
case and preclude coverage, we find otherwise. Donaldson
was not "acting under the direction, control or dispatch of any
lessee" as [*9] required by subsection c nor was he traveling
from Texas for the purpose of picking up, delivering or
transporting cargo on behalf of McGaha as required by
subsection d. According to Donaldson's own deposition
testimony, he was returning home after having picked up,
transported and delivered McGaha's cargo, and though he
could have been called on by McGaha to make another run,
he was free to do as he wanted until he received such a call.
(Doc. 38-6, p7-8).
We do find, however, that subjection f is a clear and solid
basis upon which to deny coverage. Donaldson was traveling
from a location at which the covered auto, Donaldson's 2007
Peterbilt, was present for the purpose of delivering cargo and
he was headed to the location where he regularly garaged the
tractor. Again, Donaldson's deposition testimony was that he
was headed home, the place that he regularly garaged his
tractor. Thus means, for purposes of this policy and its terms,
conditions and exclusions, Donaldson was indeed still in
McGaha's business at the time of the accident. Claims against
GAAC are excluded and suit against GAAC must be
dismissed.
V. Conclusion
For the reasons contained herein, GAAC's motion should be
granted [*10] and all claims against it dismissed with
prejudice. The court will issue a judgment in conformity with
these findings.
SIGNED this 16th day of March 2020, at Alexandria,
Louisiana.
/s/ Dee D. Drell
DEE D. DRELL, JUDGE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46460, *6
Page 4 of 4
End of Document
2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46460, *10