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0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72
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0 1 22 33 44 55 66 77 88
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
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© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Reteach Grade 3
Name
GRR7
Lesson 7
Reteach
Algebra • Multiplication and Division
Relationships
Multiplication and division are inverse operations.
You can use a multiplication table to help you write
related multiplication and division equations.
Write the related multiplication and division equations
for the numbers 3, 12, and 36.
Step 1 Find the multiplication
equations.
• Find the factor 3 in the left column
of the multiplication table.
• Look right to nd the product, 36.
Look up to nd the factor 12.
So, 3 3 12 5 36.
• Find the factor 12 in the left column.
Look right to nd the product, 36.
Look up to nd the factor 3.
So, 12 3 3 5 36.
Step 2 Use the multiplication
equations to write the related division equations.
36 4 3 5 12 36 4 12 5 3
Complete the related multiplication and division equations.
1. 3 12 5 24
12 3 2 5
4 2 5 12
24 4 5 2
2. 9 3 5 108
3 9 5 108
108 4 9 5
4 12 5 9
3. 5 3 11 5
11 3 5 55
55 4 5 11
4 11 5 5