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GKN Group Pension Scheme No. 1
Pensions Newsletter – May 2021
Pensions in the news
Government Budget
> The main pensions announcements in the 2020 and
2021 Budget related to how much you can save tax-
efficiently into a pension:
> The income threshold that reduces the amount
high earners can contribute to a pension rose
from £110,000 to £200,000. Any individuals who
earn more than £240,000 a year (the threshold
amount, plus the Annual Allowance) will see their
Annual Allowance reduce from the standard
amount of £40,000 a year. For more information,
visit www.gov.uk/guidance/who-must-pay-
the-pensions-annual-allowance-tax-charge
> The Lifetime Allowance (the amount you can save
into all pension schemes over a lifetime before a tax
charge is payable) is £1,073,100 for 2021/22 and
will then be frozen at this level until April 2026.
> State Pensions increased by 3.9% for the 2020/21
tax year. State pensions are now protected by the
‘triple-lock’, which means that they must increase
based on inflation, earnings growth or 2.5%,
whichever is higher. Effective April 2021 the increase
to the State pension has been confirmed at 2.5%.
Refer to the government website for more details on
benefit and pension rates for the 2021/22 tax year;
www.gov.uk/government/publications/benefit-
and-pension-rates-2021-to-2022/benefit-and-
pension-rates-2021-to-2022
Pension Schemes Act 2021
The Pension Schemes Bill received Royal Ascent in
February of this year and is now officially the Pension
Scheme Act 2021. Proposed future changes to
pensions and the aims of the Act (previously the Bill) will
require further regulation and guidance to bring these
provisions into effect. These include establishing a new
form of pension scheme, improving pension savings,
and helping people plan for their retirement. The 2020
Bill briefings (last updated on 4 December 2020)
included the following:
Collective Defined Contribution Schemes
A new type of pension scheme known as a Collective
Defined Contribution (CDC) scheme will be enabled by
the government. It would be similar to existing Defined
Contribution schemes, except that contributions are
pooled in a single fund, rather than in individual accounts
for each member. There would be a target income (rather
than a defined pot like in the DC element of this Scheme)
with the investment risk shared across all members.
CDC schemes could potentially offer more certainty over
retirement income than a standard DC scheme.
New powers for The Pensions Regulator and
new funding rules
New powers are outlined for The Pensions Regulator
(TPR) in relation to DB schemes. Once the legislation
is passed, TPR could issue penalties to DB schemes in
certain circumstances, and issue contribution notices
(where an employer has to pay a certain amount into
the scheme). The legislation would also create new
criminal offences to deter misconduct. Trustees of DB
schemes will need to set a long-term Funding and
Investment Strategy with the employer.
The Government’s Pensions
Dashboards Programme
Following auto-enrolment programmes members
often have numerous pension pots, so the
government is working on a dashboard to allow
people to track and manage these all in one place.
It is anticipated this dashboard should be in place
at some point towards the end of 2023. You can
find out more about the programme here:
www.pensionsdashboardsprogramme.org.uk.
Guaranteed Minimum Pension
(GMP) equalisation update
In October 2018, the High Court ruled that all UK
pension schemes must take steps to equalise
pension benefits for both men and women in
relation to any GMP built up between 17 May 1990
and 5 April 1997.
The Scheme was contracted out of the State
Earnings Related Pension Scheme SERPS so most
members before April 1997 built up GMP.
On 20 November 2020 the High Court updated their
ruling in respect of past transfer values. The Trustee
is consulting with their advisors on the implications
of this judgement.