payment of premium was Half yearly. The policy was in a lapsed condition due to non-
payment of premium due from 03/2002. Subsequently, the life assured revived the
policy on 19.11.2002. But the life assured died on 14.12.2002. The cause of death was
reported to be Cirrhosis of liver-Pulmonary Koch’s. Smt. Jayanthi Janardhan
Gaonkar, the complainant under the policy, lodged a claim with the LIC. But the claim
was repudiated by LIC of India, citing the reason, that the life assured, while reviving
his lapsed policy, gave false answers to certain questions in the declaration of good
health form, submitted by him at the time of reviving his lapsed policy. It was also
stated by the LIC that they held indisputable proof, to show that even before he revived
his lapsed policy, he suffered from Cirrhosis of Liver and Pulmonary Koch’s and
took treatment for the same. He, however, did not disclose these facts in the
declaration of good health form. Finding the life assured to be guilty of deliberate
suppression of material facts relating to his health at the time of reviving his lapsed
policy, the insurer repudiated the claim by setting aside the revival.
DECISION :
I heard the contentions of the insurer and also perused all the documents, including the
written submissions of the complainant, placed before me.
The life assured took an Endowment Assurance policy, with risk commencing from
28.03.2000, by executing the necessary proposal for insurance on 20.03.2000 for a
Sum Assured of Rs. 15,000/-. The mode of payment of premium was half-yearly. The
life assured paid premiums upto 09/2001 only. Subsequent premiums under the policy
from 03/2002 were not paid in time. Hence the policy lapsed. The life assured got the
policy revived on 19.11.2002, by paying the entire arrears of premia with interest and
also submitted declaration of Good Health Form, duly executed by him. But the life
assured died on 14.12.2002. The duration of the claim from revival was just one month.
Since it was very early claim, the LIC arranged for investigation of the claim.
The basis for repudiation of the claim by LIC was the Declaration of Good Health Form
submitted by the deceased life assured for revival of his lapsed policy on 19.11.2002,
wherein the life assured had given false answers with the intention of concealment of
material facts relating to his health and getting his policy revived by non disclosure of
the fact that the he was suffering from Cirrhosis of Liver with Pulmonary Koch’s, prior
to revival of the policy.
In support of their repudiation action, they obtained the treatment particulars from
General Hospital, Dandeli. According to the hospital records of this hospital, the life
assured was admitted there on 02.06.2001 vide In patient No. 746 (prior to revival of
the policy) and was discharged from the hospital after treatment on 10.06.2001. This
admission and the treatment thereto was prior to revival of the policy in question. The
final diagnosis arrived by them was “Cirrhosis of Liver with Pulmonary Koch’s” and
some medicines were prescribed with an advice to continue the treatment. In support
of their repudiation action, they also obtained treatment particulars in their claim form
B1. According to the hospital records, the insured was admitted there with complaints
of cough, fever and pain in the abdomen since 15 days.
The above medical evidences established the fact that the life assured was not
enjoying good health at the time of reviving the policy. In fact, he was on treatment for
cirrhosis of liver and pulmonary Koch’s before he got his policy revived on 19.11.2002,
as confirmed by the medical evidence issued by the above hospital. Therefore, it goes
without saying that the deceased life assured ought to have disclosed the above facts
to the insurer to enable them to assess the risk in the right perspective.
The policy under dispute was revived under Non-medical Scheme, without undergoing
medical examination by authorized medical examiner of LIC. Therefore, the life