LECTURE OF THE MONTH
Rudyard Kipling once said: “If history were taught in the form of stories, it would never be forgotten” This
what exactly happened on 6
th
November, 2017 during The Women’s League General Meeting where Dr.
Emad Mrad gave a lecture in Arabic on Emir Fakhr-al-Din ll, the founder of Modern Lebanon.
Dr Mrad is a holder of PHD in History from The Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). He is the Professor of
History and Political Science at The Lebanese University,( Branch 2) . Dr. Mrad’s lecture was very informative
and very interesting. He talked to the attendees about Fakhr-al-Din ll whose father is Emir Qorqmaz and his
mother Sit Nasab of The Tannukhi Family. Fakher-al-Din ll,”Man of Lebanon” is considered the founder of
Modern Lebanon since about 400 years. He was only 13 years old when his father Qorqmaz was killed. His
mother, Sit Nasab, took him with her other children to Al Khazen family in Ballouneh accompanied by her
brother. Later, when the Emir took office to rule, he set out to unite the perpetually warring Maronite and
Druze Districts of Ottoman Lebanon which was realized after defeating Al Sayfa and Al Freikh. In order to
secure his position, The Emir Fakher-el Din ll sought an alliance with The Italian Grand Duchy of Tuscany to
get rid of the Ottomans and has Independence. The Ottomans were uncomfortable with The Emir’s increasing
powers, ambitions and his relations with Europe. In 1632 Kuchuk Ahmad Pasha, The Muhafiz of Damascus ,
being a rival to the Emir and a friend to Sultan Mrad lV attacked Lebanon and deposed The Emir. Fakhr-al-Din
ll was taken to Constantinople, kept in prison for 2 years and was executed on 13/04/1635.
However, Fakhr-al-Din ll rule was marked by Economic and Cultural prosperity. He introduced The Printing
Presses, encouraged Foreign Missionaries to open schools, built three ports and built bridges over rivers. The
Emir was tolerant and equidistant to all Lebanese so that many could not know if he is a Druze, Moslem or
Christian. He built mosques and synagogues. He used to fast Ramadan and had four wives. The Emir also
introduced from Europe the red roofing tiles for houses and castles, imported livestock including horses and
introduced the growing of Olive trees.
Dr Mrad concluded that whatever is the religion of The Emir or whatever are his political views and
strategical plans, Lebanon is in need of a man like him nowadays!
All guests were then invited to The Tea Table to join The Women’s League members in cutting the cake for
two dear occasions: The Independence day of Lebanon and The Woman’s League 98
th
anniversary.