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Bible Reference Sources in MLA Style
Introduction
This short guide shows how to cite some of the most-used and popular Bible reference sources in our
collection; we included a sample from each source.
About MLA Style
We have a MLA Style Guide available for your use. The guide is available online at
http://library.nwciowa.edu; click the Citing, Writing & Research link, then click Citing Sources. There are
also copies behind the circulation desk in Ramaker Library.
About NoodleTools
NoodleTools is an online bibliography tool that allows you to build your
bibliography using current citation standards for APA, Chicago, and MLA
formats. Using this tool improves accuracy and eliminates many of the
questions that arise when creating bibliographies; we suggest giving it a try!
You can access it at http://www.noodletools.com/login.php. NOTE: Each user must create a personal
account. Click the "Create a Personal ID" button on the login screen.
Special Notes
In MLA style, use a simplified form of the publisher’s name. Omit any articles (A, An, The), any
business abbreviations (Co., Inc.), words that mean publisher (Books, House, Press). If the
publisher’s name is a person’s name (such as William B. Eerdmans), include only the last name
(Eerdmans). If the publisher has two names (Simon and Schuster), only include the first name
(Simon). For university press, use the abbreviation UP (Yale UP).
Do not include the state after a city name.
MLA rules indicate that editors of books should be included if it’s the first edition of a reference
book. Most of ours are, so include that information.
It is important to indicate whether the information was found in print or online.
If an encyclopedia has multiple volumes, include the volume number. If entries are not
arranged alphabetically, include page numbers as well.
For online reference sources, include the database name of where you retrieved the information
(such as Gale Virtual Reference Library) and when you accessed it.
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Source
Cite as a…
Bibliography
Anchor Bible Dictionary
Reference source
King, Philip J. "Jerusalem." The Anchor Bible Dictionary. Ed. David Noel
Freedman. Vol. 3. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Print.
Ancient Texts for the Study
of the Hebrew Bible
Book
Sparks, Kenton L. Ancient Texts for the Study of the Hebrew Bible. Peabody:
Hendrickson, 2005. Print.
Apocryphal New Testament
Book
Elliott, J.K. The Apocryphal New Testament. New York: Oxford, 1993. Print.
Bible
Religious work
The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. Ed. Bruce M. Metzger and
Roland E. Murphy. New York: Oxford UP, 1994. Print. New Revised
Standard Vers.
NIV Study Bible. Ed. Kenneth L. Barker. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002. Print.
New International Vers.
Brill’s New Pauly
Encyclopaedia of the
Ancient World
Reference source
Albiani, Maria Grazia. "Leonides." Brill's New Pauly Encylopaedia of the Ancient
World: Antiquity. Ed. Huburt Cancik and Hemuth Schneider. Vol. 7.
Leiden: Brill, 2005. Print.
Civilizations of the Ancient
Near East
Reference source
Stol, Marten. "Private Life in Ancient Mesopotamia." Civilizations of the Ancient
Near East. Ed. Jack M. Sasson. Vol. 1. New York: Scribner's Sons, 1995.
485-501. Print.
NOTE: This is not arranged alphabetically, so be sure to include the volume number.
Encyclopaedia Judaica
Reference source (online)
Jacobs, Louis, et al. "Passover." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum
and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 15. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA,
2007. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 24 Feb. 2011.
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Encyclopedia of Religion
Reference source (online)
Hellwig, Monika K. "Sacrament: Christian Sacraments." Encyclopedia of Religion.
Ed. Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. Vol. 12. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA,
2005. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 27 Oct. 2011.
International Standard Bible
Encyclopedia
Reference source
Lasor, W. S. "Sennacherib." The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Ed.
Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Vol. 4. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988. Print.
New Catholic Encyclopedia
Reference source (online)
Sylvester, R.S., and R.J. Schoeck. "More, Sir Thomas, St." New Catholic
Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Vol. 9. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Gale Virtual Reference
Library. Web. 4 June 2011.
New Interpreter’s Dictionary
of the Bible
Reference source
Patrick, Dale. "Law in the OT." The New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible.
Ed. Katharine Doob Sakenfeld. Vol. 3. Nashville: Abingdon, 2008. Print.
Oxford Companion to the
Bible
Reference source (online)
Buchanan, George Wesley. "Leprosy." The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Ed.
Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan. Oxford UP, 1993. Oxford
Reference Online. Web. 1 Nov. 2010.
Sacred Bridge
Book
Rainey, Anson F., and R. Steven Notley. The Sacred Bridge. Jerusalem: Carta,
2006. Print.
Strong’s Expanded
Exhaustive Concordance of
the Bible
Reference source
Strong, James. “Offering.” Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the
Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2009. Print.