Frequently Asked Questions Corporate Sector
Contents
1. What is National Pension System?
2. What are the features of NPS?
3. What is Corporate Sector? NPS caters to which all Sectors?
Employers
4. What are the modes through which employers can adopt NPS for their employees?
5. Which all entities are eligible to adopt NPS for their employees?
6. How much contribution should the employer is mandated to make?
7. Does employer play any role in deciding management of corpus of their employees?
8. What are the charges under NPS? Who will bear the charges associated with NPS accounts of
employees?
9. Are there any tax benefits available to employers?
Employees
10. Who all are eligible to join NPS?
11. I have subscribed to EPF / PPF / Superannuation Fund / Provident Fund. Can I join NPS?
12. How much pension will I receive in NPS?
13. What is the structure of NPS? Why there are different intermediaries in NPS?
14. How can I open an NPS account?
15. I already have an NPS account opened on my own. Should I open a new NPS account for my job?
16. What are the types of accounts in NPS?
17. What are the features of Tier-I and Tier-II accounts?
18. What documents are required to open an NPS account?
19. How often can I change the choices I have made?
20. How do I access my NPS account?
21. How will my monthly contributions get invested? Can I make voluntary contribution to my account?
22. When and how will my contributions reflect in my NPS account?
23. How can I change my NPS account details?
24. How do I know about the performance of my NPS investments?
25. How do I evaluate my NPS investments?
26. Can my employer forfeit its contributions if I resign from job?
27. When can I withdraw my money from NPS Account?
28. What if I don’t want to exit from NPS at age of 60 years / superannuation?
29. What are the specific reasons or conditions for partial withdrawals?
30. How to request withdrawals from NPS Account?
31. How do I decide the Annuity Service Provider (ASP) and plan for receiving pension?
32. How will I receive my pension?
33. What are the rules for withdrawal from Tier-II account?
IV. Grievance Redressal
34. Whom should I approach if I have a complaint /grievance?
V. Tax rules under NPS
1. What is National Pension System?
National Pension System (NPS) is a defined contribution pension. NPS is voluntary for subscription by
an individual to make contributions to his/her Individual Pension Account during the working life for
creating a pension corpus from which regular income will be generated after retirement / working age.
NPS is mandatory for the Central Government recruits w.e.f. 1
st
Jan 2004 (except armed forces) which
replaced the earlier defined benefit pension and has been subsequently adopted by almost all State
Governments for their employees.
2. What are the features of NPS?
o Regulated - NPS is regulated by PFRDA, which is established through an Act of Parliament.
(PFRDA Act 2013)
o Pension for All - can be voluntarily subscribed by any Indian Citizen (resident/non-
resident/overseas citizen).
o Low Cost NPS is one of the lowest cost pension schemes in the world.
o Flexible - Subscribers have choices of Point of Presence (PoP), Central Recordkeeping Agency
(CRA), Pension Fund and Asset Allocation. The choices exercised can be changed subsequently.
o Portable NPS account can be transferred across employment, location/geography.
o Tax efficient Tax incentives are available to subscribers under the Income Tax Act 1961.
o Optimum returns Market linked returns based on investment choice made by the subscriber.
o Transparent Subscribers can access their NPS accounts online 24X7 and public disclosures
mandated.
3. What is the structure of NPS? Why there are different intermediaries in NPS?
NPS has a unique unbundled architecture wherein each intermediary (PoP, Pension Fund, Central
Recordkeeping Agency, Trustee Bank, Annuity Service Provider, Retirement Advisors, Custodian, NPS
Trust) is assigned a specialized activity by the Regulator. This ensures economies of scale and
operational/intermediation costs at bare minimum to subscribers.
This unique structure safeguards subscribers’ interest as the role of a particular intermediary is limited
to the functions assigned to it and no single intermediary/entity has complete control over NPS as a
System.
4. What is Corporate Sector? NPS caters to which all Sectors?
NPS can be extended by an employer as a retirement benefit scheme to the employees and NPS Account
having employer-employee relationship (non-government) are classified / categorized as Corporate
Sector. An Employer can adopt NPS alongwith other retirement benefit schemes and contributions
towards NPS in Corporate Sector can be either from employer/employee only or from both
employer/employee in varied proportions.
NPS caters to the Central Government (CG) Sector, State Government (SG) Sector, Corporate Sector and
All Citizen Sector.
Employers
5. What are the modes through which employers can adopt NPS for their employees?
For implementation of NPS for its employees, an employer has the following options:
i. Obtain registration from the Authority as a Point of Presence (PoP) under Regulation 3 of PFRDA
(Points of Presence) Regulations, 2018 and thereafter undertake NPS related activities for their
employees directly with NPS architecture (such as employee registration, contribution upload,
facilitating withdrawals/exit, grievance resolution, change in personal data etc).
For eligibility to register as a PoP, please refer PFRDA (Points of Presence) Regulations, 2018.
ii. Register with Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA) as employer/corporate under NPS Corporate
Sector Model by submitting an application - CHO through a registered Point of Presence (PoP) and
avail NPS services (such as employee registration, contribution upload, facilitating
withdrawals/exit, grievance resolution, change in personal data etc) through the PoP by paying the
prescribed fees/charges to PoP. In this model, the employer can avail services of any of the PoPs
registered with PFRDA which can subsequently be changed, if need arises.
6. Which all entities are eligible to adopt NPS for their employees?
The following entities are eligible to register as a corporate/employer under NPS Corporate Sector
Model through a PoP:
i. Entities registered under the Companies Act, 2013 or a cooperative society registered un der any
law relating to Co-operative societies
ii. Bodies established or incorporated under any act of Parliament or any law enacted by a State
legislature or under any order/notification issued by the Central / State Government
iii. Public Sector Enterprises or any Government company
iv. Registered Partnership Firms
v. Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
vi. Proprietary Concerns
vii. Trusts / Society
viii. Foreign companies having registration u/s 591-608 of Companies Act 1956 in respect of their
eligible Indian employee(s)
ix. Foreign / diplomatic missions operating in India (Embassy/High Commission/Consulate etc.)
in respect of their eligible Indian employee(s)
x. International Organizations operating in India (UN / WHO / World Bank / ADB / IMF etc.) in
respect of their eligible Indian employee(s)
7. Is it mandatory for an employer to offer NPS to its employees?
NPS is mandatory for the Central Government recruits w.e.f. 1
st
Jan 2004 (except armed forces) which
replaced the earlier defined benefit pension and almost all State Governments have adopted NPS for
their employees and is applicable as per the terms and date notified by the State Government in their
respective gazette notifications.
NPS can be introduced by an employer / corporate (entity) for its employees (as a retirement benefit
scheme) within the purview of their employer-employee relationship on a voluntary or a mandatory
basis. In case the employer adopts NPS as a mandatory retirement benefit scheme for its employees, then
all employees should join NPS from the date of adoption by the employer. In case of NPS being
implemented on voluntary basis along with other retirement benefit schemes, choice of joining NPS
would rest with the employee.
8. Can existing Approved Superannuation Fund be transferred to NPS?
The facility to transfer Approved Superannuation Fund to NPS has been enabled in NPS architecture.
The transfer of corpus can be made in bulk as is where is basis or on an individual case to case basis. The
relevant Circulars issued on the regard may be access from the following links:
a) Circular dated 6
th
March 2017
b) Circular dated 1
st
June 2018
c) Circular dated 1
st
January 2019
9. How much contribution should the employer is mandated to make?
Contributions to NPS are flexible and depending on the employer’s policy on compensation and retiral
benefits extended to its employees. The NPS contribution can be either:-
equal contributions by both employer and employee (say 10% each) or
unequal by employer and employee (say 10% by employee and 14% by employer) or
contribution by only employer or only employee
There is no mandate for the employer to contribute to employees NPS account.
10. Does employer play any role in deciding management of corpus of their employees?
Pension Funds registered with PFRDA are responsible for managing pension corpus in accordance with
PFRDA Act, rules, regulations and investment guidelines issued by the Authority, as amended from
time to time.
Employer adopting NPS has the option of:-
(i) Selecting any one Pension Fund (PF) out the PFs registered with PFRDA for managing the pension
wealth of their employees and decide on the asset allocation (active or auto) based on which the NPS
contributions will be invested by the Pension Fund.
(ii) Employer can also allow its employees to exercise these choices (PF & Asset Allocation) at
individual/employee level, if found suitable.
If the Employer/Corporate exercises choice of Pension Fund and Asset Allocation on behalf of
Employee/Subscriber, then such Employee/Subscriber will have the option to revise the choices after 1
(one) year (i.e. 365 days) or else will continue with the existing choices made by employer (applicable to
corporates adopting NPS on or after 14
th
Nov 2018)
To know more about selections of Pension Funds & Investment Choice please click here.
11. Does the employer required to create / have separate Trust for NPS?
On adoption of NPS by an employer for its employees, the underlying activities get implemented
through NPS architecture / platform which obviates the requirement for creation / maintenance of a
Trust by the employer.
12. Who will bear the charges associated with NPS accounts of employees? What are the charges
under NPS?
Charges related to NPS Tier-I account can be borne either by employer or employee, at the discretion of
employer. Tier-II transaction charges are same as Tier-I and are borne by the subscriber.
Each intermediary is entitled to recover the following prescribed charges towards the services rendered:
Intermediary
Charge head
Service Charges*
Method of
Deduction
Point of Presence
Initial subscriber registration and
contribution upload
Rs. 200
To be collected
upfront
Any subsequent transactions
0.25% of contribution,
Min. Rs 20 Max. Rs 25000
Non-Financial Charges
Rs 20
Contribution through eNPS
platform of NPS Trust
0.10% of contribution,
Min. Rs 10 Max. Rs 10000
Central
Recordkeeping
Agency
Account Opening charges
(One Time)
Through
cancellation of
units
Account Maintenance Charges
(Per Annum)
Charge per transaction
(Financial /Non-Financial)
Pension Fund
Investment Management Fee
0.01% p.a. of Assets Managed
Adjustment in
NAV of Scheme
NPS Trust
Reimbursement of Expenses
0.005 % p.a. of Assets Managed
Custodian
Asset Servicing charges
0.0032% p.a. assets in custody
* In case a subscriber opts not to have a physical PRAN Card or Welcome Kit, reduced account opening
charges of CRA are applicable as under:
CRA
Account
opening with Physical
PRAN card (in Rs.)
Account opening with ePRAN card (in Rs.)
Welcome kit sent in
hardcopy
Welcome kit sent vide
email only
NSDL eGov
40.00
35.00
18.00
Kfintech
39.36
39.36
4.00
13. Are there any tax benefits available to employers?
Yes, the employer contributions’ made in the NPS accounts of their employees (upto 10% of the salary)
can be claimed for deduction as ‘Business Expense’ from Corporates Profit & Loss Account as per
section 36(1)(iv)(a) of IT Act.
Employees
14. Who all are eligible to join NPS through their employer?
o Employee of a corporate / entity which has implemented NPS
o Indian Citizen (resident or non-resident) and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)
o Aged between 18-65 years
o Compliant to Know Your Customer (KYC) norms.
Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) are not eligible for subscribing to NPS. NPS is an Individual Pension
Account and cannot be opened on behalf of a third person. The applicant should be legally competent to
execute a contract as per the Indian Contract Act.
15. I have subscribed to EPF / PPF / Superannuation Fund / Provident Fund. Can I join NPS?
Yes. NPS can be voluntarily subscribed alongwith any other pension scheme(s). However, an individual
cannot have multiple NPS accounts.
16. How much pension will I receive in NPS?
The amount of pension will depend on the amount of contributions made, accrual/returns on the
investments and the portion of corpus utilised by the subscriber for purchasing annuity plan from any of
the Annuity Service Providers empanelled with PFRDA.
17. How can I open an NPS account?
Employee may submit the duly filled application form to the employer for authorization and further
submission to the PoP or CRA, as the case may be, for opening the individual pension account.
18. I already have an NPS account opened on my own. Should I open a new NPS account for my
job?
Under NPS, the Pension Account is a unique identification number (Permanent Retirement Account
Number - PRAN) allotted by CRA to each individual subscriber and the Pension Account (PRAN) can
be transferred across employment or employer, location/geography.
Employee already having an NPS Account can provide the PRAN to employer for tagging the existing
PRAN to their employer.
Employee can also transfer the pension account to the new employer (of any sector), if NPS is
implemented in the new organization or may continue the NPS account under All Citizen Model
through any registered PoP.
19. What are the types of accounts in NPS?
Under NPS account there are two types of accounts Tier I & Tier II.
Tier-I is the Individual Pension Account, which is the default pension account having all the tax incentives
under Income Tax Act.
Tier-II is an optional investment account available to a subscriber having an active Tier-I account. This
account has no withdrawal restrictions and tax benefits. Tier-II is not a Pension Account.
20. What are the features of Tier-I and Tier-II accounts?
Tier I
Tier II
Individual Pension Account
Optional Account Require an active Tier-I
Withdrawal / exit as per rules/regulations only
Unrestricted withdrawals
Min. Contribution Rs. 500
Min. Contribution to open Rs. 1000
Min. Contribution per year Rs. 1000
Min. Contribution Rs. 250
Tax benefits are available
No tax benefits on contribution/gains
Any Citizen aged between 18-65 is eligible
NRIs/OCIs are not eligible
Choose any Pension Fund / Investment Pattern
Choose any Pension Fund/ Investment Pattern *
*Subscriber can select different Pension Fund and Investment Option for his/her NPS Tier I and Tier II accounts
21. What documents are required to open an NPS account?
An employee can open the pension account through the employer by submitting the duly filled
application form (CSRF/NSRF) to the employer or submit the data online alongwith the following
documents:-
For resident Individuals:
a) One Recent Photograph
b) PAN Card
c) Proof of Address
d) Proof for the Bank Account
For NRIs and OCIs
Non-resident Individual (NRI)
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)
One Recent Photograph
One Recent Photograph
PAN Card
PAN Card
Indian Passport
OCI Card
Proof of address - India
Proof of address - foreign country
Proof for the Bank Account (NRE/NRO)
Proof for the Bank Account (NRE/NRO)
Refer instructions in the subscriber registration form, for the list of acceptable proofs.
22. How often can I change the choices I have made?
Subscribers can subsequently request to change the choices exercised as under:
Choice
Frequency
Mode / method
Pension Fund
Once in a Financial Year
i. Online Login to your account or
ii. Offline - Physical Application to PoP
Investment Choice
Twice in a Financial Year
i. Online Login to your account or
ii. Offline - Physical Application to PoP
If the Employer/Corporate exercises choice of Pension Fund and Asset Allocation on behalf of
Employee/Subscriber, then such Employee/Subscriber will have the option to revise the choices after 1
(one) year (i.e 365 days) or else will continue with the existing choices made by employer (applicable to
corporates adopting NPS on or after 14
th
Nov 2018)
23. How do I access my NPS account?
Subscriber can access their Pension Account through
i. Physical mode by visiting his/her service provider (Employer/PoP)
ii. Online - using login credentials provided by CRA in the Account Opening Kit
a. Web-based login
b. Mobile Application
iii. Telephone - using the T-Pin received in the Account Opening Kit.
Toll Free numbers - NSDL 1800 222 080 and Kfintech 1800 208 1516
24. How will my monthly contributions get invested? Can I make voluntary contribution to my
account?
The contributions deducted from the salary of the employee will get invested as per the choices (Pension
Fund and Asset allocation) recorded with CRA. The Pension Funds invest the funds according to the
investment guidelines prescribed by PFRDA for each asset class. For detailed investment guidelines
refer to the Circulars Section of PFRDA website.
An employee can make additional contributions to his/her pension account on a voluntary basis apart
from the salary deductions, without any restrictions on number of contributions and amount through
any of the following modes:
i. Physical mode by visiting any of the registered service provider (PoP) and depositing
cheque/cash alongwith the NPS contribution slip.
ii. Online mode -
a. Web-based (i. login to your Pension Account ii. online facility provided by PoPs iii. eNPS
platform of NPS Trust)
b. NPS Mobile Application login
25. When and how will my contributions reflect in my NPS account?
It normally takes three working days for the contributions to get reflected in your NPS account.
The process flow entails:
Receipt/realization of contribution in service provider’s (PoP) bank account
Upload of details by service provider (PoP) to CRA and fund remittance to Trustee Bank
Transfer of the funds by Trustee Bank to Pension Fund based on CRA instructions
Investment of the funds by Pension Fund and declaration of scheme NAV
Allocation of units by CRA for the contributed amount
Reflection of corresponding units in the subscriber’s NPS account
Subscribers will receive SMS & Email confirmations for credit of units in account.
CRA is mandated to send a physical copy of the Statement of Transaction (SoT) of your Pension Account
to the correspondence address as recorded with CRA, once in a year. SOT is also emailed to the
registered email address of the subscriber on a periodic basis which can also be accessed online by login
into your account.
26. How can I change my NPS account details?
For changing the account details as recorded with CRA, subscriber has to submit the request to the
Service Provider (PoP) or Employer, as the case may be:-
Parameter of Change
Mode / method to change
Remark
Name
Physical Application Form S2
Proof to be submitted
Address
Physical Application Form S2
Proof to be submitted
Contact Details
i. Online Login to your account or
ii. Offline - Physical Application Form
S2
-
Nomination
Physical Application Form S2
-
Bank Details
Physical Application Form S2
Proof to be submitted
Sector / Occupation
Physical Application Form ISS
-
*For correction of Date of Birth, authentication by employer is mandatory
27. How do I know about the performance of my NPS investments?
The performance of your NPS investments is available in the Statement of Transactions which can be
accessed online through the subscriber web login or mobile app. Periodic statements are sent by the
CRA to the registered email-id of the subscriber and a physical statement for the financial year is sent to
the correspondence address of the subscriber.
28. How do I evaluate my NPS investments?
Subscriber can compare the performance of his/her Pension Account vis a vis the performance of each
Asset Classes and each Pension Funds which is available at the following web link
http://npstrust.org.in/returncalc
The returns generated by the Pension Funds for each Asset Class is published on a weekly basis by NPS
Trust and available at the following web link http://npstrust.org.in/return-of-nps-scheme
The portfolio of Asset Classes managed by each Pension Fund is periodically published by the Pension
Funds on their websites. http://npstrust.org.in/content/scheme-portfolio
29. Can my employer forfeit its contributions if I resign from job?
The employer cannot forfeit pension corpus from NPS account, if employee resigns from the
organization.
However, in case of employer being owned and controlled, either by the Central / State Government or
a Government company, if so specifically provided in the service rules governing the terms of
employment of the subscriber with it, the employer has the right to withhold its co-contributions
including accruals thereon, for the purpose of recovery of the whole or part of any pecuniary loss
caused, provided such loss is established, in any departmental or judicial proceedings, initiated against
such subscriber by such employer./
30. Whether an employee has the facility to avail loan/advances from NPS?
No.
31. When can I withdraw my money from NPS Account?
A subscriber can withdraw from NPS in the following circumstances/conditions:
i) Partial Withdrawal - after completion of 3 years subscriber can withdraw 25% of his/her own
contributions for specific reasons viz illness, disability, education or marriage of children, purchasing
property, starting a new venture. A subscriber can partially withdraw upto a maximum of 3 times
during his/her entire tenure in NPS.
ii) Premature Withdrawal - after completion of 10 years or before completion of 03 years (if subscriber
has joined NPS after 60 years of age), subscriber can withdraw maximum 20% of the corpus as lumpsum
and minimum 80% of the corpus has to be utilized for purchasing an annuity plan for receiving the
pension. If the accumulated corpus is less than Rs 1 lakh, the entire corpus is paid as lumpsum to the
subscriber.
iii) Normal Withdrawal on attaining age of 60 years or superannuates in accordance with the service
rules applicable to such subscriber (if subscriber has joined NPS before 60 years of age) or after
completion of 03 years (if subscriber has joined NPS after 60 years of age), subscriber can withdraw
maximum 60% of the corpus as lumpsum and minimum 40% of the corpus has to be utilized for
purchasing an annuity plan for receiving the pension. If the accumulated corpus is less than Rs 2 lakhs,
the entire corpus is paid as lumpsum to the subscriber
Subscriber also has the option to:-
(i) Continue in NPS till the age of 70 years or exit anytime after such continuance before 70 years.
(ii) While exiting from NPS, subscriber can;
defer receiving the lumpsum (60% corpus) till the age of 70 years or withdraw the same in
installments till 70 years
defer Annuity purchase (40% corpus) for a maximum period of 3 years.
In case of unfortunate event of death of a subscriber, the nominee/legal heir can withdraw the entire
accumulated corpus. The nominee / family members of the deceased subscriber can also purchase
annuity, if they so desire.
32. What if I don’t want to exit from NPS at age of 60 years / superannuation?
An NPS account can be continued upto 70 years of age, by submitting a written request at least fifteen
days prior to attaining the age of 60 years or superannuation. Subscriber can exercise the option of
normal exit from NPS at any point of time he/she wishes, after attaining the age of 60 years /
superannuation. At the age of 70 years, the account has to be closed mandatorily.
33. What are the specific reasons or conditions for partial withdrawals?
Partial withdrawals from your NPS account are allowed for dealing with contingency situations and
following are the reasons/conditions for which partial withdrawal is allowed:
o Higher education of his/her children
o Marriage of his/her children
o Purchase or construction of residential house or flat
o Treatment of specified illnesses
o Disability of more than 75%
o Skill development/re-skilling or any other self-development activities
o Establishment of own venture or any start-ups
34. How to request withdrawals from NPS Account?
Requests for withdrawals from NPS can be initiated by the subscriber by login to his/her Pension
Account or by submitting a physical form to the service provider (PoP) directly along with the specified
documents. For more details please refer https://www.pfrda.org.in/index1.cshtml?lsid=220
35. How do I decide the Annuity Service Provider (ASP) and plan for receiving pension?
For the details of the ASPs empanelled with PFRDA please click here.
The broad variants of annuity plans offered by the ASPs are as under:
Pension (Annuity) payable for life at a uniform rate to the annuitant only.
Pension (Annuity) payable for 5, 10, 15 or 20 years certain and thereafter till the annuitant is alive.
Pension (Annuity) payable for life increasing at a simple rate of 3% p.a.
Pension (Annuity) for life with a provision of 50% of the annuity payable to spouse for upon
death of the annuitant.
Pension (Annuity) for life with a provision of 100% of the annuity payable to spouse upon death
of the annuitant.
Pension (Annuity) for life with return of purchase price on death of the annuitant.
Pension (Annuity) for life with a provision of 100% of the annuity payable to spouse upon death
of the annuitant and return of purchase price on death of the spouse.
The pension amount would vary based on the annuity plan and the ASP chosen by the subscriber. For a
comparative analysis of the annuity plans and the ASPs, please visit https://cra-
nsdl.com/CRAOnline/aspQuote.html
36. How will I receive my pension?
Subscriber will receive pension from the Annuity Service Provider (ASP) according to the Annuity Plan
chosen and purchased by the subscriber from the ASP (Insurance Company) and the terms and
conditions therein.
37. What are the rules for withdrawal from Tier-II account?
Withdrawal from NPS Tier-II account is permitted at any point of time, without any restrictions. You
may also transfer the funds from your Tier-II account to Tier-I account (One-way Switch).
In case of closure of NPS Tier-I (pension account), balance outstanding in NPS Tier-II account will get
withdrawn simultaneously and thereafter transferred to your Bank account.
IV. Grievance Redressal
38. Whom should I approach if I have a complaint /grievance?
For resolving subscriber grievances, the Authority has notified the PFRDA (Redressal of
Subscriber Grievance) Regulations, 2015 and an online platform Central Grievance
Management System (CGMS)’ has been hosted for subscriber to lodge grievance online by
logging to his/her NPS account.
A complaint/grievance has to be resolved by the intermediary concerned at the earliest and
within a maximum period of 30 days of the receipt of the complaint.
If a subscriber is not satisfied with the resolution provided, he/she can escalate his grievance to
the next higher level for resolution and the escalation matrix is as under:-
V. Tax rules under NPS
Tier-I account Tax benefits on Contributions
i. NPS Contributions are eligible for tax deduction u/s 80 CCD (1) of Income Tax Act upto 10% of
basic + DA or upto 20% of Gross Income for self-employed within the overall ceiling of Rs. 1.50
Lacs under Sec. 80 CCE.
ii. An additional deduction upto Rs. 50,000/- is available u/s 80CCD 1(B) of Income Tax Act.
iii. In case the subscriber receives contributions from the employer also, tax deduction under section
80 CCD (2) of Income Tax Act may be claimed by the subscriber in addition to the tax benefits
available under Sec. 80 CCE, subject to an aggregate limit of Rs. 7.5 lakh of contributions made
towards NPS, Recognized Provident Fund and Approved Superannuation Fund.
‘Employer contributions’ made by an in the NPS accounts of their employees (upto 10% of the
salary) can be claimed for deduction as ‘Business Expense from Corporates Profit & Loss
Account as per section 36(1)(iv)(a) of IT Act.
Tier-I account Tax implications on Withdrawals / Exit
i. Maximum 60% of the total corpus received as lumpsum at the time of exit is not treated as
income u/s 10 (12A) of Income Tax Act
ii. Amount utilized for purchase of annuity plan from ASP on exit (minimum 40% mandatory upto
100% of corpus) is not treated as income u/s 80CCD (5) of Income Tax Act
iii. Goods and Service Tax (currently 1.8%) is not applicable on annuity plan purchased through
NPS on exit.
iv. Amount received from partial withdrawal are tax exempt u/s 10 (12B) of Income Tax Act.
Tier-II account:
i. No tax benefits are available on contributions made in an NPS Tier-II account.
ii. No tax rebates/special treatment for the gains arising out of investment in NPS Tier-II. The
assessee shall be liable for taxation as per the marginal tax rate applicable to him/her.
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